8th Grade North and South Glogs

Here are Glogs created by 8th graders that show the differences between the North and the South.

Katie's Glog

Taylor's Glog

Zach's Glog

Alex's Glog

Holly's Glog

Matt's Glog

TJ's Glog

Koty's Glog

Joe's Glog

Joe's Glog

Sarah's Glog

Michelle's Glog

Lauren's Glog

Alex's Glog

Anna's Glog

Ceirra's Glog

Prison Reform - Sarah P

In 1841, a Boston woman named Dorothea Dix agreed to teach Sunday School in a prison. Dix was horrified of what she saw. She found inmates bound in chains and locked in cages. Most people who were in prison had debt they had to pay off and couldn't do that in prison. Children who were in jail for minor thefts were locked in jail with adults. Mentally ill were also treated this way. They were beaten in they misbehaved.
For two years, Dix had quietly gathered firsthand information about the horrors she had seen. She had prepared a report for the Massachusetts state legislature.
According to:http://www.answers.com/topic/prisons-and-prison-reform, Dix report was a major success. Today, there are lots of hospitals for the mentally ill.

Prison Reform - Matt

One day a woman named Dorothea Dix went to a prison to teach a Sunday school class. She couldn’t believe what she saw that day it even changed her life. She was horrified by how in the jails kids were in cells with adults and the mentally ill were treated terrible as if they were insane. Most Americans were jailed because they couldn’t pay off their debts and you think how are they going to pay it off if their in prison?
After a while Dorothea got enough information to write a letter to the Massachusetts State Legislature. She was amazed when the lawmakers voted to create public asylums for the mentally ill. They even created special mental hospitals.

The prison reform was a big success. According to Spartacus Educational, (http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USACWdixD.htm) “By 1854 Dix had helped to establish mental hospitals in eleven states. She had also founded hospitals in Russia, Turkey, France and Scotland.”

She was inspired then and campaigned for reform for the rest of her life. State governments no longer put debtors in prison and special justice system made for children in trouble. Also there was no more cruel punishment in prisons.

Equal treatment of women - Holly

In 1840 two very different women, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton met at an anti-slavery convention. The two women bonded over the fact that they were not allowed to speak out about slavery and were forced to sit in a balcony behind a curtain. When the two got to talking they both agreed that it was ridiculous that they weren’t allowed to do the same things as men and they both decided things had to change. Those men who forced them to sit behind a curtain had another thing coming.

Women in the United States weren’t allowed the same rights as men and they were tired of it. They didn’t want to wait on men hand and foot. They wanted to be doctors and lawyers and hold office. Eighteen years later Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton met again. All the women who wanted a change and a few men met at Seneca Falls for a convention. Women who agreed such as Lucy Stone decided to make the Declaration of Sentiments. In this declaration women listed cruel things men did such as abusing their wives and taking control over their income. One of the biggest reasons for making this reform was the fact that women weren’t allowed to vote. Slowly but surely women gained these rights but only one women , Charlotte Blackwell was alive to actually be involved in this sacred right of passage.

I personally believe that this reform was very successful because women can work as much as men and are able to vote. Women can also hold office and own land. According to http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/030224/24women.htm the amount women who make up the work force has increased from 30% in the 1950s to about half of the work force now. I believe that women’s rights have come a long way and we have women like Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott to thank for that.

Prison Reform - Alex E

One day in 1841 a woman named Dorothea Dix agreed to teach Sunday school at a local prison. What she saw that day changed her life forever.

Dix saw that the prisoners were treated horribly. They were bound in chains and locked in cages. Children that committed only minor thefts were locked up with adults! She was outraged when she saw this and wondered if prisoners everywhere were treated like this. She also visited many debtors and they most were locked up for less than twenty dollars!
What shocked Dorothea most was the way that they treated the mentally ill. They were locked up in dirty over crowded prisons and were whipped if they misbehaved.
All of this lead to Dix wanting change. She gathered information for years and prepared a report for the Massachusetts state Legislature. They were shocked by Dix’s report and decided to make public asylums for the mentally ill. Inspired by her success she decided to go to other states and help the mentally ill there too.

Equal Rights for Women - Taylor

The problem with women’s rights was that many women were treated horribly in the mid 19th century. Men thought women only cleaned house and cooked for their families but women wanted to do the same things as men. Women couldn’t speak in a meeting or vote and many young girls could not attend school only boys were allowed to attend.
People that changed women rights are Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. They both meet at an anti-slavery conference in 1840. They both were outraged to see how women were treated so badly. Mott and Stanton decided to hold a women’s convention in Seneca Falls. Both men and women attended the event even African Americans came to the convention.
The Seneca Falls convention helped create an organized campaign for women’s rights. Women finally got to be treated equal and many women from all States got to control payments and even a woman got to start her own hospital. According to www.legacy98.org women and men are finally equal because of hard work and strength of many women who were treated poorly.

Prisons - TJ

Many people were in these prisons because they were in debt. Other people were in the prisons because they were mentally ill. Some were in cages, cellars, stalls. Most were beaten, some were naked.

Dorothea Dix was a woman that went to these prisons to look how these people were treated. After she saw the conditions, she wanted to change the prison system.

By the time she died the states no longer put debtors in prisons. And good mental hospitals were built for the mentally insane.


I think this movement was very successful. According to The National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems (http://www.naphs.org/) there are “more than 600 specialty psychiatric hospitals, general hospital psychiatric and addiction treatment units and behavioral healthcare divisions, residential treatment facilities, youth services organizations, and extensive outpatient networks.”

Prison Reform - Alex S

Dorothea Dix prison reform efforts were a success. She was very mad about the way the mentally ill were treated. Also how kids were in the same cells as the adults. Dix was disappointed how the mentally ill were treated just because they weren’t like everyone else. They were beat and lived in dirty prison cells. Also how that when in debtor’s prison that you can’t work to pay off the debt.

Dorothea after a while was just fed up with it so she went to the Massachusetts legislator with a detailed report. She was shocked to see that the lawmakers voted to create public asylums for the ill.

Was a success because there are still asylums for the ill today and children aren’t in the same prisons as adults and don’t share the same cells as adults. According to the Britannica encyclopedia “she even inspired 15 other states and Canada to make asylums for the mentally ill.”

Equal Rights for Women - Ceirra

The problem is that women do not get the same rights as men. In the mid 19th century women were treated very badly. However woman wanted to do the same as men, but men believed that women could only clean and cook. Also girls could not attend school, only boys could.
There were many reformers that were involved in this situation. One was Elizabeth Cady Stanton. When she was 25 years old, she had just gotten married. Elizabeth had never spoken in public. When she was younger she realized that women were not treated fairly. When she went to high school she attended Troy Female Seminary. While she was there she studied history, about women’s rights. When she met Lucretia Mott, in London she agreed that some thing needed to be done, for women’s rights.
The women who wanted to change went to the Seneca Falls to create the Declaration of Sentiments. Slowly the women got there rights and were treated the same as men were. The equal rights for women was very successful to women, because they can do the same as men and now they get treated the same.

I think that Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s reform efforts were very successful. According to the U.S. Census Bureau (http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html) in 2002 28.2% of business firms were owned by women.

Abolition - Michelle

The abolition movement was the fight against slavery. Slavery was a terrible thing and slaves were treated horribly. Something defiantly needed to change and quick. This was defiantly a struggle but it paid off in the end. This all started in the 1830’s, when people started asking how can the home of the FREE still allow slavery? In 1835 a poster appeared on walls throughout Washington DC, half of the poster showed a picture of our founding fathers reading the declaration of Independence and it said the Land of the Free.
Some Americans had opposed slavery even back during the revolutionary war times. Quakers in 1776 stopped owning slaves and in 1792 every state down to Virginia had anti-slavery societies. Even though there was no slavery in the North they still supported the Southern Slavery. There were blacks and whites that wanted slavery to end, but not everyone agreed on how to end it. Radicals encouraged slaves to run away, others wanted to give farmers time to learn how to do things without end, and others wanted a peaceful way to end slavery immediately. When Fredrick Douglass spoke (an escaped slave) spoke out to a group of people, they cried when they heard how children were treated and laughed when he told them that ministers said that they should love slavery. Douglass soon became a leader in this movement and he started a newspaper called the North Star, saying that “Right is of no sex- Truth is of no color”.
Many women were inspired by the religious movements and became involved in the fight against slavery. When a young woman by the last name of Grimke spoke against slavery, a group of anti-abolitionists threw stones at her, but she continued to speak so they burned the building. The Grimke sisters lead the way for women to speak in public. Some abolitionists were very religious slaves and spoke at all sorts of important meetings. Abolitionists were a minority even in the North but what they spoke and how they acted despite everything that happened to them helped change the attitudes of some Northerners.
This movement was defiantly successful! According to the Census Bureau in 2000 there are 24,903,412 African Americans in America and they are all free.
It also helped pave the way for the next great reform movement, women’s rights.

The Rights and Treatment of Women

By Katie

Today, women have the same rights as men. But, it wasn’t always that way. In the 1800’s, women did not have many of the same rights as men. Sure they could speak out against slavery and the way slaves were treated, but their husbands could discipline them whenever they wanted. Women could try to convince lawmakers to outlaw slavery, but women could not vote or hold office. Working to raise money for the movement was perfectly acceptable for women, yet their husbands and fathers controlled their money and property.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott would not take this. They met at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, in 1840. When they got there, they were furious to find that women could not speak at the meeting and they had to sit in the balcony, behind a curtain. When they met, the both agreed that something must be done to stop the injustice and suffering of women. When Lucy Stone graduated from Oberlin College, the faculty asked her to write a speech. The problem with this was a man would have to give the speech because the school didn’t allow women to speak in public.
After she graduated, she spoke out about women’s rights. She refused to pay property taxes because women could not vote. Stone’s sister-in-law, Elizabeth Blackwell was a very smart woman who wanted to be a doctor. A helpful doctor even tutored her. Because she was a woman, she was rejected by 29 medical schools before one finally accepted her. Even though she was the country’s first female doctor and graduated at the top of her class, no hospitals or doctors would agree to work with her.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott decided to hold a convention in Seneca Falls, New York for women’s rights. The convention’s organizers modeled the Declaration of Sentiments, which was their proposal for women’s rights, after the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration on Sentiments listed men’s acts of tyranny over women. While at the convention, Stanton proposed that women demand the right to vote. Many people thought this was too big a step, except for Frederick Douglass. He agreed that women should have the right to vote, because he thought black men should have the right to vote. And if black men had the right to vote, then black women should have the right to vote also, which meant all women should have the right to vote. Douglass’s speech inspired the convention voted narrowly to approve this last resolution. Susan B Anthony gave the speeches that Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote. Women gained many rights because of what went on at this convention.
I think this was a successful reform because women now have many more rights than they had in the early 1800s. According to http://www.history.com/topics/the-fight-for-womens-suffrage the 19th Amendment was made to the Constitution on August 26, 1920. All American women declared they deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship, like men.

Prison Reform - Joe M

In 1841 a woman named Dorothea Dix didn’t like the way that inmates and mentally ill people were treated. Dorothea then went before the Legislature of the state of Massachusetts and tried to get them to do something about the mistreatment of the inmates and the mentally ill persons. After hearing Dorothea Dix the lawmakers voted to create public asylums for the insane. After this Dix went to prisons all around the country. After she made reports in favor of the mentally ill more states made more asylums too. She campaigned for the rest of her life.

I think this reform was successful because according to virtualology .com some of her mental hospitals still are still around in New Jersey. To me this proves that this reform was successful.

Education Reform - Lauren

People wanted to make education more available to children for boys and girls of ALL races. The main guy involved in this is Horace Mann. He was lucky to even get to attend school. He saw that kids would destroy the property around them, such as setting fires. Mann wanted these children to have a chance in life and behave well.

When Mann became the supervisor of education in Massachusetts he told about how he wanted to create more public schools and how he thought people should pay taxes to buy schools. The schools before were crowded and the teachers didn’t have motivation to come to school because of little pay and they were uneducated. Mann convinced the people to pay taxes to build better schools, to pay teachers more, and to pay for the teachers to get more education.

Many states started to use Horace’s ideas. White kids especially boys went to a free public school. America didn’t offer education to everyone especially girls and African Americans. Many states voted to keep African Americans out of public schools. Few girls and African Americans attended school. As time went on, girls were accepted into schools more and more but there was still little opportunity for African Americans. Horace Mann wanted to do something about that so he became a president of a college for men and women of all races.

I believe this reform is very successful. According to http://www.jbhe.com/preview/winter07preview.html over the past 16 years black men have improved their graduation rate from 28 percent to 36 percent.

Prison Reform - Joe N

Dorthea Dix began teaching Sunday school at a prison. She was horrified to see inmates in chains and crowed jail cells. She visited 100’s of jails in Massachusetts.

The prisoners were in for meaningless crimes. There were people who owed money and couldn’t work to pay it off. Mentally ill were also treated very bad they were beaten for acting out. They were whipped and thrown in dirty cells.

She went to the Massachusetts legislature and proposed to stop the ill from being beat and clean up prisons. They agreed to make mental hospitals and cleaned up prisons.

According to http://www.hoptechno.com/book36.htm there are there are over 3,000 mental health organizations throughout the country this shows Dorothea Dix reform was successful.

Education Reform - Zach

In the 1800s Education needed improving. There were not many public schools so not many kids could go to school unless they were rich. Teachers didn’t get enough education and schools were overcrowded. Horace Mann wanted this to change so communities weren’t bad. A reform that happened was that girls and African Americans could go to school. According to ask.com there are schools everywhere and rapidly growing.

Women’s Rights - Anna

“And ain’t I a woman?” Women’s rights movements in the 1800's

In the mid-eighteen hundreds, women could not vote, hold office, own land, or have control their own money. Their husbands could abuse or discipline in any way that they wanted. They were inspired by the Second Great Awakening and abolitionists, and women decided to speak out for the rights that they deserve.

Two women, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton met at an anti-slavery convention in London, the year of 1940. After being outraged that women could not speak at the meeting and having to sit behind the curtain, these two women decided to make an active movement on women’s rights. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female doctor, was rejected by twenty-nine medical schools and even when she graduated, top of her class, hospitals refused to work with her. This is when Stanton and Mott realized that women had to team up to defend their rights.

Women met at Seneca Falls, New York on July 19, 1848 for a women’s rights movement led by Stanton and Mott. They used the Declaration of Independence as a model, and made the Declaration of Sentiments declaring that women should have the same rights as men and should be able to vote and work any job that they want to. This Seneca Falls movement helped women like Sojourner Truth speak out with her famous “And ain’t I a woman?” speech.

I think this movement was very successful. According to http://www.womenwork.org/policy/factwomenwork.htm, in 2006, women made up 46% of the workforce. Women can now vote, hold office, own their own land, and protect themselves from abusive husbands.

8th Grade Reform Blog Assignment

Salem Lutheran School's 8th Grade class in St. Louis, MO has an assignment. They have to post a blog about one reform we have talked about in class.


In that report they have to write about what the problem was during the Reform era. Then they have to write about the people involved in the reform. Next they have to explain the reforms that came about as a result of this time period and these people. Another aspect of their post to this blog will be an historical picture they find on the internet. (Extra credit for finding an appropriate video to post on our blog.)


Next, they need to say if this reform movement was successful. They need to find one fact from today that supports their opinion. (Their sentence should start with "According to . . . " so they work on citing their sources.)


The final part of the assignment is to post a comment about someone else's blog entry. That part will need to be done sometime over the weekend and is due by 10:30 on Sunday night (Feb. 28th)


Check back for their writing!


Mr. Akerson - 8th grade teacher

WHO IS THIS MAN? WHAT DID HE WANT TO CHANGE?